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영어공부

회화에서 현재형(present simple)과 현재진행형(present progressive) 구분해서 말하기


참고는: http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpre-prepro

회화를 할때 현재형과 현재진행형을 혼동하여서 사용하거나, 무조건 현재형을 사용한다.

앞으로는 좀더 생각해서 회화를 하자.


아래 참고...


  현재형 (present simple)

  현재 진행형 (present progressive)


 용법은 다음과 같다. 단 3인칭 인경우 's' 를 붙혀준다


 infinitive
(3rd person singular: infinitive + 's')

I speak
you speak
he / she / it speaks
we speak
they speak

  동사 + ing 형이다

form of 'be' and verb + ing
 

I am speaking
you are speaking
he / she / it is speaking
we are speaking
they are speaking

  일반적인 것을 말할때 주로 사용한다.

in general (regularly, often, never)

Colin plays football every Tuesday.

present actions happening one after another

First Colin plays football, then he watches TV.

 
지금 즉시 행하여지는 것을 말하고자 할때이다.

right now

Look! Colin is playing football now.

also for several actions happening at the same time

Colin is playing football and Anne is watching.

 
수식하는 단어들

  • always
  • every ...
  • often
  • normally
  • usually
  • sometimes
  • seldom
  • never
  • first
  • then

수식하는 단어들

  • at the moment
  • at this moment
  • today
  • now
  • right now
  • Listen!
  • Look!
 action set by a timetable or schedule

The film starts at 8 pm.

 arrangement for the near future

I am going to the cinema tonight.

 daily routine

Bob works in a restaurant.

 only for a limited period of time (does not have to happen directly at the moment of speaking)

Jenny is working in a restaurant this week.

 

The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present (not in the progressive form).

  • state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit

    Example: We are on holiday.

  • possession: belong, have

    Example: Sam has a cat.

  • senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch

    Example: He feels the cold.

  • feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish

    Example: Jane loves pizza.

  • brain work: believe, know, think, understand

    Example: I believe you.

  • Introductory clauses for direct speech: answer, ask, reply, say

    Example: “I am watching TV,“ he says.

 
  



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